Saturday, January 23, 2010

Laboratory tests information

There are many online sites which provide all information about almost all tests.

  1. Lab tests online - http://www.labtestsonline.org/

    Gives a non commercial patient oriented description about all laboratory tests and diagnostic investigations as well as disease based information. This site is very good for patients as well as the students in the field.

  2. Arup Laboratory: http://www.aruplab.com/

    Also provides all laboratory testing service s with details good for all health care professionals.

Tuesday, May 5, 2009

AFP L3% - A New Diagnostic tool for the detection of Hepato Cellular carcinoma>


AFP L3% and Hepato Cellular Carcinoma











Alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) from hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) displays differential affinity to lectin Lens culinaris agglutinin (LCA) compared to that from chronic hepatitis/liver cirrhosis. According to their binding capability to LCA, total AFP can be separated into three different glycoforms, AFP-L1, AFP-L2, and AFP-L3. AFP-L1 is the non-LCA-bound fraction, which constitutes the major glycoform of AFP in serum of chronic hepatitis and liver cirrhosis. AFP-L3 is the LCA-bound fraction of AFP. It has been reported that malignant liver cells produce AFP-L3, even when HCC is at its early stages, and especially when the tumor mass is supplied by the hepatic artery.(1)






When the total
AFP
level increases slightly (e.g. to 5-20 ng/ml), a measurement of
AFP
-
L3
% may provide additional useful information for monitoring NSGCT patients and in distinguishing falsely elevated
AFP
. (2)












T
he incidence of HCC was significantly higher in patients with elevated AFP-L3% than in those with elevated AFP. The high specificity of AFP-L3% persisted among patients with elevated AFP (20-200 ng/mL) and suggests that AFP-L3% has clinical utility in HCV patients with AFP of 20-200 ng/mL. (3)















Ref:
(1),


(2),










(3)


Wikipedia










AFP L3% - A New Diagnostic tool for the detection of Hepato Cellular carcinoma>


AFP L3% and Hepato Cellular Carcinoma











Alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) from hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) displays differential affinity to lectin Lens culinaris agglutinin (LCA) compared to that from chronic hepatitis/liver cirrhosis. According to their binding capability to LCA, total AFP can be separated into three different glycoforms, AFP-L1, AFP-L2, and AFP-L3. AFP-L1 is the non-LCA-bound fraction, which constitutes the major glycoform of AFP in serum of chronic hepatitis and liver cirrhosis. AFP-L3 is the LCA-bound fraction of AFP. It has been reported that malignant liver cells produce AFP-L3, even when HCC is at its early stages, and especially when the tumor mass is supplied by the hepatic artery.(1)






When the total
AFP
level increases slightly (e.g. to 5-20 ng/ml), a measurement of
AFP
-
L3
% may provide additional useful information for monitoring NSGCT patients and in distinguishing falsely elevated
AFP
. (2)












T

he incidence of HCC was significantly higher in patients with elevated AFP-L3% than in those with elevated AFP. The high specificity of AFP-L3% persisted among patients with elevated AFP (20-200 ng/mL) and suggests that AFP-L3% has clinical utility in HCV patients with AFP of 20-200 ng/mL. (3)















Ref:
(1),


(2),










(3)


Wikipedia